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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI M48 Steel

Both S35500 stainless steel and SAE-AISI M48 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M48 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
890 to 2390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
48
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
28 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
23 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
26 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
1.4 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
63.8 to 69.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
4.8 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.8 to 3.3