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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. N06045 Nickel

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 810 to 910
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
250

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
45 to 50.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010