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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. N08120 Nickel

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Shear Strength, MPa 810 to 910
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
21 to 41.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 2.5