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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. N08221 Nickel

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08221 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Shear Strength, MPa 810 to 910
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
44
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
22 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
5.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
39 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.0