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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. N10001 Nickel

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10001 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 14
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Shear Strength, MPa 810 to 910
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
58 to 69.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4