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S36200 Stainless Steel vs. 518.0 Aluminum

S36200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S36200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
67
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 4.6
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450 to 570
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
25
Shear Strength, MPa 680 to 810
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1410
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 960 to 1240
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 51
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2380 to 3930
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 50
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 36
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40 to 48
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
88.1 to 92.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 79.5
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25