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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 440A Stainless Steel

Both S38815 stainless steel and AISI 440A stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 440A stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.0 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
270 to 790
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410
450 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
730 to 1790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
420 to 1650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
87 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
26 to 65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
78.4 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015