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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A414 Steel

Both S38815 stainless steel and ASTM A414 steel are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
110 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
15 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
140 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
360 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
69 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
100 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 17