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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
39
Shear Strength, MPa 410
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3