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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BAu-2

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAu-2 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAu-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
92
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.1
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
2.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
19.4 to 20.5
Gold (Au), % 0
79.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15