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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6570 Steel

Both S38815 stainless steel and EN 1.6570 steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6570 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
270 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
500 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
910 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
760 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
3.9
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
2.5
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
120 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1520 to 3010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
27 to 33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
1.0 to 1.4
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
94 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
1.6 to 2.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015