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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 34
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
40
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5