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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
39
Shear Strength, MPa 410
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
37
Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4