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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 30 Titanium

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 30 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
41
Shear Strength, MPa 410
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.76
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4