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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
39
Shear Strength, MPa 410
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4