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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 7 Titanium

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
38
Shear Strength, MPa 410
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.7 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4