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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1340 Steel

Both S38815 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1340 steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1340 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
220 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
72
Shear Strength, MPa 410
340 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
540 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
300 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
78 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
240 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
19 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
97.2 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.6 to 1.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040