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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Shear Strength, MPa 410
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
41
Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
79

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4