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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. C22600 Bronze

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C22600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.5 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
42
Shear Strength, MPa 410
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
330 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
28
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
14 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
330 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.7 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2