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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. C26200 Brass

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C26200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C26200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.0 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
41
Shear Strength, MPa 410
230 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
330 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
110 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
25
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
19 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
62 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
11 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
67 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 33
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3