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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. C33200 Brass

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C33200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Shear Strength, MPa 410
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
24
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
60 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
11 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29 to 33.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4