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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. C64700 Bronze

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C64700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C64700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
44
Shear Strength, MPa 410
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
31
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
95.8 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
1.6 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5