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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. C95520 Bronze

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
29
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
10.5 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
4.2 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5