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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
42
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.25 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5