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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. N10629 Nickel

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
83
Shear Strength, MPa 410
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
75
Density, g/cm3 7.5
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
1.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
65 to 72.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010