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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5