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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both S38815 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 410
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
80
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0