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S38815 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S38815 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 34
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
52
Shear Strength, MPa 410
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
48
Density, g/cm3 7.5
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 56.1 to 67
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 13 to 17
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86