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S39277 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 689

S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 57
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 600
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.8 to 64.3
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.0
48.3 to 60.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0.23 to 0.33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Tungsten (W), % 0.8 to 1.2
0