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S39277 Stainless Steel vs. N06455 Nickel

S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
82
Shear Strength, MPa 600
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.8 to 64.3
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.0
58.1 to 72
Nitrogen (N), % 0.23 to 0.33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 0.8 to 1.2
0