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S39277 Stainless Steel vs. S30600 Stainless Steel

Both S39277 stainless steel and S30600 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 600
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
350
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.018
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
17 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 56.8 to 64.3
58.9 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.0
14 to 15.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.23 to 0.33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
3.7 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0.8 to 1.2
0