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S39277 Stainless Steel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

Both S39277 stainless steel and S30601 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 56.8 to 64.3
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.0
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0.23 to 0.33
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.013
Tungsten (W), % 0.8 to 1.2
0