S40930 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCr-3
S40930 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S40930 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 23 | |
34 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
75 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 430 | |
630 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
320 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
1380 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
1330 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
460 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.5 | |
70 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
8.4 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.3 | |
11 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 32 | |
160 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 94 | |
280 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
23 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 | |
21 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 | |
19 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
18 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 10.5 to 11.7 | |
18 to 22 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.12 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Iron (Fe), % | 84.7 to 89.4 | |
0 to 3.0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
2.5 to 3.5 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
67 to 77.5 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0.080 to 0.75 | |
2.0 to 3.0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0.050 to 0.2 | |
0 to 0.75 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |