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S40977 Stainless Steel vs. N08320 Stainless Steel

Both S40977 stainless steel and N08320 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S40977 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08320 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 76
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 320
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 720
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
21 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 83.9 to 89.2
40.4 to 50
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 1.0
25 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030