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S41041 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 403 Stainless Steel

Both S41041 stainless steel and AISI 403 stainless steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41041 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 403 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
16 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
200 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
47 to 50
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 560
340 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
530 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
280 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
99

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
210 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
20 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
11.5 to 13
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 87.8
84.7 to 88.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030