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S41041 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

Both S41041 stainless steel and AISI 418 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41041 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 560
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 87.8
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5