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S41041 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1080 Steel

Both S41041 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1080 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41041 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1080 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
300 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 560
460 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
770 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
480 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
80 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
610 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
25 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0.75 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
0
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 87.8
98.1 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050