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S41041 Stainless Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both S41041 stainless steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41041 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Shear Strength, MPa 560
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 87.8
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
21 to 23
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050