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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

S41425 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.25 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5