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S42035 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

Both S42035 stainless steel and AISI 310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42035 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
180 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
34 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
240 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 76
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 390
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 470
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 15.5
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 78.1 to 85
48.2 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.5
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0