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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E308LMo

Both S42300 stainless steel and AWS E308LMo are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E308LMo.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
59.6 to 70.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0