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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and EN 1.4854 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 650
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0