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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6771 Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and EN 1.6771 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6771 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
280 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
8.0 to 8.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
440 to 680
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 13
20 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
930 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
740 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
2.5
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
75 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
1460 to 3450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
33 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
27 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
27 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0.27 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
0.8 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
92.2 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0