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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. N06060 Nickel

S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06060 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 650
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
0 to 14
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
12 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
54 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0