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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. S30600 Stainless Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and S30600 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 22
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 650
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.018
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
17 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
58.9 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
14 to 15.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.7 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0