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S44535 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

S44535 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44535 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 28
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 79.6
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.030 to 0.2
0