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S44535 Stainless Steel vs. C87610 Bronze

S44535 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87610 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44535 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87610 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
6.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
88
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
90 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 79.6
0 to 0.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.030 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5