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S44535 Stainless Steel vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

Both S44535 stainless steel and S32803 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44535 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 77
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 290
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
19
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
28 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 79.6
62.9 to 67.1
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0035
Titanium (Ti), % 0.030 to 0.2
0