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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. C61800 Bronze

S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 80
89
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
44
Shear Strength, MPa 320
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
0.5 to 1.5
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5