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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. C67000 Bronze

S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C67000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
5.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Shear Strength, MPa 320
390 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
660 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
350 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
99
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
43 to 62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
560 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
63 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
2.0 to 4.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.8 to 32.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5